Which term refers to the acquisition of new knowledge or behavior through experience or study, as cited by Serpell?

Which term refers to the acquisition of new knowledge or behavior through experience or study, as cited by Serpell?

• A. Memory
• B. Motivation
• C. Learning
• D. Imitation

Answer: (C)

Learning is the process of acquiring new knowledge or behavior through experience or study. It covers how someone or an animal changes in response to interactions with the environment, practice, or instruction, and these changes tend to be relatively enduring rather than temporary reactions. In Serpell’s usage, this broad idea of gaining new responses or understanding fits the question’s focus on how new knowledge or behaviors are obtained. Memory, by contrast, is about retaining and retrieving information that was learned previously. Motivation refers to the internal drive that energizes or directs behavior. Imitation describes learning by watching and copying someone else’s actions, which is one way learning can occur but is not the general term for acquiring new knowledge or behavior.

Learning is the process of acquiring new knowledge or behavior through experience or study. It covers how someone or an animal changes in response to interactions with the environment, practice, or instruction, and these changes tend to be relatively enduring rather than temporary reactions. In Serpell’s usage, this broad idea of gaining new responses or understanding fits the question’s focus on how new knowledge or behaviors are obtained.

Memory, by contrast, is about retaining and retrieving information that was learned previously. Motivation refers to the internal drive that energizes or directs behavior. Imitation describes learning by watching and copying someone else’s actions, which is one way learning can occur but is not the general term for acquiring new knowledge or behavior.