Desensitization and counterconditioning involve which core concepts?

Desensitization and counterconditioning involve which core concepts?

• A. Desensitization gradually increases exposure at sub-threshold levels; counterconditioning pairs exposure with a positive outcome to change the emotional response; steps include risk assessment, hierarchy, gradual progress, stress monitoring, and reinforcing calm responses.
• B. Desensitization uses punishment to reduce fear; Counterconditioning discourages any exposure.
• C. Both approaches rely solely on medication.
• D. They are unrelated and used separately.

Answer: (A)