An event or situation that evokes a response is called a...

An event or situation that evokes a response is called a...

• A. Reinforcer
• B. Reinforcement
• C. Conditioned stimulus
• D. Stimulus

Answer: (D)

The term that matches this definition is stimulus. A stimulus is any event or situation in the environment that evokes a response from the animal. It can be something seen, heard, touched, or otherwise experienced that prompts a reaction. Reinforcer and reinforcement relate to what happens after a behavior occurs: a reinforcer is something that increases the likelihood of the behavior continuing because of its consequence, and reinforcement is the process or outcome of that increased behavior. A conditioned stimulus is a specific type of stimulus that has been learned to elicit a response after being paired with another stimulus, but it’s a more particular case of a stimulus.

The term that matches this definition is stimulus. A stimulus is any event or situation in the environment that evokes a response from the animal. It can be something seen, heard, touched, or otherwise experienced that prompts a reaction.

Reinforcer and reinforcement relate to what happens after a behavior occurs: a reinforcer is something that increases the likelihood of the behavior continuing because of its consequence, and reinforcement is the process or outcome of that increased behavior. A conditioned stimulus is a specific type of stimulus that has been learned to elicit a response after being paired with another stimulus, but it’s a more particular case of a stimulus.